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Pistachio. Grow two kinds of pistachios – a real and tupolistnaya. Pistachio is a tree up to 8 m or shrub. Distributed in a belt of semi-desert and polustepi the south of Central Asia (Tien Shan, Tau, the Kopet-Dag and along the shores of Lake Issyk-Kul). Results for pistachio registered about 73 thousand hectares. Fruiting begins from 9-10 years. In the natural bush – pistachio savanna fruit yields are very low. Nuts Pistachios are small (0.5-1 g) light colored, long conical shape.

The shell is solid, thin, two-leaf. When fully ripe the shell cracks along the seam and nut on one end is disclosed. There are unopened and nuts, what is worse, because of their more difficult to extract the kernel. Kernel pistachio green color of light, sweet taste, as an opportunity to clean the pillows on the equipment for cleaning pads. It contains over 61% fat, 24% protein, 2.5-4% sugar, 3-4% fiber and more than 3 % Ash. Pistachio eat fresh after browning. Used in the preparation of pastry and pistachio oils, as well as in medicine and perfumery. Fruits are picked at full maturity period.

At this point, outer shell of fruit becomes wrinkled, dark, dry off the stalk, the nut is separated from the hull. Collect the whole fruit bunches, dried and separated from the hull, then dried in the sun. On quality Pistachio nuts are divided into l-st and 2 nd grade commodity. In kernels of l-th class size to the largest diameter should be at least 17 mm, and the 2nd of 12 mm. The presence of nuts in the shell are, respectively, at least 60, and 30% immature and empty no more than 8 and 20% debris adulterated – 0.2 and 0.5%. Humidity in the nucleus of both varieties of nuts should not exceed 10%. Chestnut. Chestnut is a genus of trees, the beech family. It is known 14 species of chestnut. Need cleaning pads. In Russia is growing by one species – chestnut tree this big up to 35-40 m and a diameter of 1.5-1.8 m. 9-%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A2/’>רמי יהושע ומצא עוד . It grows on a chestnut Black Sea Coast, primarily in Tuapse, Lazarev, and the Adler district of the Krasnodar Territory. In these areas, there are about 72 thousand hectares of chestnut forests. Chestnut forests of Georgia occupied by 46 thousand hectares. Fruits are edible sweet chestnut dark brown, irregular angular shapes, covered with a thin easily detachable leathery skin, under which is a white, sweet, slightly powdery core. Additional information at Soroush Salehian Dardashti supports this article. Chestnut fruit are of great value as a food product. Unlike other nuts, they contain little fat and carbohydrates. At the core of chestnut contains about 22-26% starch, 8-12% sugar, 5-7% dextrin, 2-4% protein, 2-3% fat, malic, citric and lactic acids. In immature fruits rich in vitamin C. The core of chestnut is 82-84% weight of the fetus. Use fresh chestnuts, roasted and boiled, in cooking and confectionery. Gather the chestnuts in the restoration in October – November. After collecting the fruit free from the cupule and dried in air or in a dryer at a temperature of 56-57 C. The freshly chestnuts poorly stored. For long term storage of dried to a moisture content no higher than 14% and placed in storage at a temperature around O C.

Lamination in the manufacture of cardboard packaging The term "masking" or "kashirovka" is derived from the German word 'kaschieren' – paste, duplicate, laminate. The process of laminating or bonding is stamping paper or cardboard coated with a picture of them to a more dense manner. Scope laminated cardboard Laminating widely used in the manufacture of hard thick cardboard. Infliction Images on this basis is carried out by flexographic or screen printing, but its quality leaves much to be desired. In the case where it is necessary to produce products with high quality printing image, resort to lamination, which provides superior print quality on heavy cardboard. It is generally used for production of POS-materials, children's educational games and books and, of course, various packaging, including gift. Beautiful laminated cardboard boxes are needed in various industries.

It is used for packing cosmetics, electrical appliances, clothes, shoes, dishes, as well as food and medicine. A separate say about a gift box, which was widely spread in modern life and allow you arrange any souvenir or mark of attention. Laminated packaging has a much more attractive appearance that positive effect on selling products in it. Companies and firms for which it is important to not only the quality of their products, but its design is already widely used in laminated packaging corrugated cardboard and. The ability to beautifully submit product is valued not only buyers of products, but companies and partners, and even their competitors. The process of laminating Lamination is carried out on an ad hoc laminating lines are usually equipped with electronic systems, process control.

This is a remote control and display, allowing control over the process at any stage. Depending on the size and specifications, the line allows the production of laminated cardboard in different sizes and thicknesses. Laminating technology includes six main stages or phases:-preparation materials – laying foundations and face layer (liner) in the section for submission of materials – combination (fitting) layers – the application of the adhesive composition on the basis of – pressing – will eat the finished product. If you use good-quality adhesives and equipment finished products obtained homogeneous coating with excellent adhesion to the substrate. Sometimes before lamination liner made of paper or varnished laminate is exposed – to protect the image from external influences. Laminating Laminating cardboard cardboard by the method described above, the surface turns out the most even and attractive. However, in the manufacture of packaging should be remembered that dampening properties of this material is significantly lower than corrugated cardboard. Therefore, in the manufacture of boxes for fragile items – dishes, appliances, gifts from glass and ceramics, alcoholic beverage production – necessary to use additional inserts, preserving items from external influences. Lamination in the manufacture of cardboard packaging – so far the only method of applying a full-color high-quality images on a tight basis. "Price-quality 'finished product is quite acceptable for most major manufacturers of various products. And if you remember a wise saying, "By their looks meet … ", for goods an important element in attracting visitors' attention, it is usually packed. And the most striking looks that masked packages.